Sunday, January 6, 2013

Is There A Superior Culture? And Is There An Inferior Culture?


This question has been around in world for thousands of years. The answer according to James Rachels in The Challenge of Cultural Relativism is “Different cultures have different moral codes.” And I completely agree with this statement.  How can a custom of a different culture be considered “incorrect” when “…every standard is culture-bound?”  William Graham Sumner wrote,” The ‘right’ way is the way which the ancestors used and which has been handed down.”  There should be no superior culture but the thinking that people had two hundred years ago, still has not changed.

When the first English settlers came over in 1607 they set out not only to find the Northwest Passage, but also to Europeanize the Native Americans.  They felt that their European culture was the greatest culture, and the Natives were considered “savages.”  The Natives believed in different Gods, instead of the one God, had different ways of healing, ceremonial dances, and more.  Even today we still do not understand, or for the most part, nor want to understand a different culture within our own borders.  There is a term used towards people or cultures that we do not fully understand, prejudice.  When will we understand that there is no “universal truth?”

What is an inferior culture? It’s a culture that we do not know all the facts and make a general conclusion about and how we compare it to our culture.  Each culture is different and believes that their customs are correct.  It is about where you come from and the traditions you are brought up by.  Each culture is one of many that believe they are superior. All cultures are equal, we just have to learn about and fro them to fully understand them.